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???
04/28/06 09:50
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#115157 - What is tr557?
Responding to: ???'s previous message
I could not find anything like tr557. Do you mean BC557?

If you are using a PNP transistor, you are doing a very basic mistake. For a PNP transistor,

1) VB < VE-0.7 to trun on.
2) VB > VE-0.7 to trun off.

When you use 12V relay, condition 1) above is always fulfilled no matter your micro emits a logic '0' or '1'.

When you use a 5V relay, your micro can satisfiy both the above condition.

Solution:

1) Use a NPN transistor.
2) If you must use a PNP to control the realy, you can use a NPN to drive your main PNP tansistor. You can see a similar circuit here.

http://www.8052.com/forum/read.phtml?id=84161




List of 10 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Trying to drive 12v relay using tr557            01/01/70 00:00      
   Search!            01/01/70 00:00      
      !Search            01/01/70 00:00      
   Use Darlington pair            01/01/70 00:00      
      Specifically not ULN2002            01/01/70 00:00      
   What is tr557?            01/01/70 00:00      
   Deja vu            01/01/70 00:00      
      Do not connect PNP with 12V to port pin            01/01/70 00:00      
         12V relay with BC547 drive Thanks to all            01/01/70 00:00      
   Mr. Karas's Relay Drive Circuit            01/01/70 00:00      

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