Email: Password: Remember Me | Create Account (Free)

Back to Subject List

Thread Closed: Issue successfully resolved

???
05/17/04 21:29
Read: times


 
#70548 - RE: PNP
Responding to: ???'s previous message
Michael Karas said:
Your comment about "natural" transistors is "nonsense". NPN transistors, as discrete components on circuit boards are just used in more prevalence because of the era of bipolar logic

But it's not just logic circuits - NPN transistors also predominate in discrete analogue designs using silicon transistors.

But if you go back to the days when germanium ruled (and also before digital dominated), you will see that PNP predominated; in fact, to a modern eye, schematics from that era look "upside-down" as they tend to have the negative supply at the top, and positive at the bottom!

I have before me a copy of the Mullard Reference Manual of Transistor Circuits, 1st Edition, 1960; it is full of "upside-down" schematics, PNP germanium transistors, and not a logic circuit to be seen!

What I meant by NPN being "the 'natural' polarity for Silicon transistors" was that the nature of the materials involved and the manufacuring process is such that it is easiest to make silicon transistors in NPN polarity;
Conversely, it was easier to make germanium transistors in PNP.

List of 35 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
   RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
         RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
            RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
               RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
                  RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
   RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
         RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
            RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      RE: emitter follower?            01/01/70 00:00      
         RE: emitter follower?            01/01/70 00:00      
            RE: PNP            01/01/70 00:00      
               RE: PNP            01/01/70 00:00      
                  RE: PNP            01/01/70 00:00      
               RE: PNP            01/01/70 00:00      
               RE: PNP            01/01/70 00:00      
                  RE: PNP            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Historical Images            01/01/70 00:00      
                        RE: Historical Images - Andy            01/01/70 00:00      
                     RE: PNP v.s. NPN            01/01/70 00:00      
         RE: emitter follower?            01/01/70 00:00      
   RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
   a shining light            01/01/70 00:00      
      Hear! Hear!!            01/01/70 00:00      
   RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
         RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      Experience, dear boy...            01/01/70 00:00      
   RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      
      RE: Simple circuit - getting started            01/01/70 00:00      

Back to Subject List