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???
10/05/06 15:23
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#125855 - ISO7816 transmission speed
Responding to: ???'s previous message
An etu (Elementary Time Unit) is the length of a single bit in a character frame.
ISO7816-3 defines it as (F/D) * (1/f) where F and D are the so-called 'transmission factors' and f is the frequency of the clock signal applied to the card.

The default values for F and D are 372 and 1, respectively, so on power-up or reset, the card will start sending its ATR using an etu that is f/372 in length.
As Russel already indicated, using an f of 3.579545MHz (don't worry, that's a standard frequency) will yield an etu of 1/9600s, which is equivalent to a transmission speed of 9600 bps.

Of course, you are free to choose another frequency, to give you a different transmission speed.

The unfortunate thing is the value 372, which is not a multiple of 16; the bitrate division factor used by most standard UARTs. This makes it difficult to use the same clockfrequency for both the microcontroller and the card.



Regards,
Rob.

List of 17 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Emulating ISO7816 smart card interface with generi            01/01/70 00:00      
   See here            01/01/70 00:00      
      Interesting read            01/01/70 00:00      
         Can;t find the article            01/01/70 00:00      
            Here it is            01/01/70 00:00      
   ISO7816 transmission speed            01/01/70 00:00      
       ISO7816 transmission speed            01/01/70 00:00      
         Lets not get confused!            01/01/70 00:00      
            A little confused            01/01/70 00:00      
            2 stop bits?            01/01/70 00:00      
               Read up on async communications            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Parity detection            01/01/70 00:00      
                     use UART mode 3 - that's 9 bits!            01/01/70 00:00      
   Same question on AVRfreaks?            01/01/70 00:00      
   GSM Only?            01/01/70 00:00      
      not exactly GSM only....            01/01/70 00:00      
         All types            01/01/70 00:00      

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