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???
01/21/05 14:40
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#85509 - Heres Why
Responding to: ???'s previous message
If a pin is also an occasional output the microcontroller output driver can wire-OR with the external active low driver.

An active low driver can typically sink its output to very near GND.

A pull down resistor that can overcome the onboard weak pullups of a typical 8051 style I/O pin needs to be a quite low valued resistor in comparison to the size of resistor to do an adequate job of pulling up an idle input. As such if a driver is brought to overcome the resistor it is far less current to overcome a 10K pullup resistor with an NPN type driver than it is to overcome a 470 ohm pulldown resistor with a PNP type driver.

If someone desires to try to use an NPN type driver to overcome a pulldown resisor (which is the commonest type opcoupler output and which I would only do as a last resort) the current to drive the pulldown resistor makes a much more serious type driver be required. In an opto coupler for instance this can demand a CTR that is at least 10 times higher or a 10 times higher current requirement in the input diode of the opto coupler.

Michael Karas


List of 20 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Inputs            01/01/70 00:00      
   Opto            01/01/70 00:00      
   Opto input            01/01/70 00:00      
   Optocoupler Designer’s Guide            01/01/70 00:00      
   What type of opto?            01/01/70 00:00      
      pulling high            01/01/70 00:00      
         Why???            01/01/70 00:00      
         Misleading....            01/01/70 00:00      
            OK, clearer            01/01/70 00:00      
            I must be stupid...            01/01/70 00:00      
               you are not            01/01/70 00:00      
               Heres Why            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Not quite so.            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Pull-downs must be much smaller!            01/01/70 00:00      
                        OK you are right.            01/01/70 00:00      
                           A little history            01/01/70 00:00      
                     Link...            01/01/70 00:00      
   use opto-coupler as NPN            01/01/70 00:00      
      Thank you All, & a question for Kai            01/01/70 00:00      
         Opto to pull-down signal            01/01/70 00:00      

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