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???
01/21/05 16:17
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#85520 - Threshold level
Responding to: ???'s previous message
Michael said:
However I always add an additional 1N4148 type silicon diode in series with the transistor base to easily raise the switching threshold to two Vbe drops above ground. This solves the problem I have seen countless times where the driver from some non-compliant RS232 equipment is using a GND reference for its TxD pin.

Another remedy would be to add a resistor in parallel to base emitter junction. If this shows the same value as the input series resistor, then threshold voltage is shifted up to about 1.4V.
This additional resistor would also solve the problem of increasing input impedance, when transistor or protection diode aren't forward biased.
These both resistors should be decreased somewhat, because lower impedances give better performance, something about 2k7 for each is a good idea.
By changing the ratio of both resistors the threshold can even be furtherly adjusted.

Kai

List of 26 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Instead of MAX232            01/01/70 00:00      
   Dont do this.            01/01/70 00:00      
      I've seen worse!            01/01/70 00:00      
   Hysterisis lacking            01/01/70 00:00      
   pin connectors            01/01/70 00:00      
      The Specs            01/01/70 00:00      
      Check this Kuan            01/01/70 00:00      
         Male/Female? Pin Numbers? - DTE or DCE?            01/01/70 00:00      
   Previous experience            01/01/70 00:00      
   OH NO! NOT AGAIN            01/01/70 00:00      
   Receive-Only            01/01/70 00:00      
      Let's analyse: Why is it wrong?            01/01/70 00:00      
   Why all this excitement?            01/01/70 00:00      
      that's the TTL side            01/01/70 00:00      
         No!            01/01/70 00:00      
            ah-ha!            01/01/70 00:00      
               Then I apologize...            01/01/70 00:00      
      did you mean this            01/01/70 00:00      
   RS232 Bus Input Lines of Receiver            01/01/70 00:00      
      Threshold level            01/01/70 00:00      
         Resistors work too            01/01/70 00:00      
            Rf makes Schmitt-trigger performance            01/01/70 00:00      
   Works for some applications            01/01/70 00:00      
      link, please            01/01/70 00:00      
      found it            01/01/70 00:00      
      oh tresting again            01/01/70 00:00      

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