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???
07/01/06 03:40
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#119499 - PEC
Responding to: ???'s previous message
Andy said:
In a balanced system, the shield is only the shield, and not a signal conductor. This means that the shield is simply an extension of the enclosure.

So, connecting the cable shield at both ends to the chassis ground means nothing less than to expand the Faraday cage over the whole arrangement! A closed Faraday cage expanded over the whole set up, means expanded over all involved devices and cables, without any gaps and interruptions, offers a superior performance refering to EMC!

Andy said:
Now, if the ground differences between the driver and receiver are so great that you have "Excessive" shield current, then you're probably going to exceed the receiver's input voltage range anyways.

In such cases the introduce of a PEC (Parallel Earth Cable) is recommended, which is to be connected and layed in parallel to the RS485 cable, concretely spoken to its shield. It drastically lowers the impedance of cable shield and by this reduces ground noise. Even with rather high ground currents, as they can be observed sometimes with improper ground connections, for instance in welding plants, the PEC can keep the ground noise minimal and can help to prevent an overheating of RS485 cable.

In any case the PEC helps to enhance the saftey performance by keeping touch potentials of chassis minimal.

Kai



List of 38 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
rs485 connection with 8051            01/01/70 00:00      
   RS 485            01/01/70 00:00      
      I have recommended the above appnote for            01/01/70 00:00      
         Yes, but...            01/01/70 00:00      
            cable shield connection ...            01/01/70 00:00      
               is it P.G. Woodhouse?            01/01/70 00:00      
               Hard and soft grounding            01/01/70 00:00      
                  grounding differential signals            01/01/70 00:00      
                     for such Maxim has 'the cure'            01/01/70 00:00      
                        Also AD & Linear Tech            01/01/70 00:00      
                     PEC            01/01/70 00:00      
                        RS485 using 2 wires only            01/01/70 00:00      
                           Using two wires only            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Thanks Russell Bull            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 Shielding            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    CAT5E - UTP and RS485            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Cat5E & RS485            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          to shield or not to shiels, that is the            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             Thanks Erik            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             common mode voltage            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                comments to common            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   Even without any tolerance            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      you are right - need anothe cuppa            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      I never tried...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         What threshold voltage do you use?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Transmitting signal ground and +5V            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Yes            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Thanks Russel, Erik and Kai            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             re 485 cabling            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Slew rate controlled drivers prefered            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   I agree but do not            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      Of course, this is no excuse for fumblin            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   slew rate controlled - low speed ??            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      there is a graph in one of the 485 appno            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      250kbps?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                links to juicy B&B 485 stuff            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                re 485 cabling            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   you found a better link than the one I            01/01/70 00:00      

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