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???
03/06/07 19:45
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#134417 - function, not the device
Responding to: ???'s previous message
Judging from the timing, I have to assume the circuitry, the function of which they've integrated into the DS89C4x0 series, is that of their DS1232. You're right, of course, in that the die is very much noisier than the PCB. What goes wrong, however, happens on the die, and not necessarily on the PCB.

What's interesting about the Maxim/Dallas chips, however, is that they revised their silicon to address the flash-corruption issue. Did anyone else do that? It called attention to their series when they published their flash-corruption errata, in that they had brownout-control, reset circuitry, and a watchdog, all integrated into their chip, yet it did not mitigate the flash corruption issue. This is what piqued my interest in the nature of this and other reset/brownout related problems.

What I've found so far is lots of discussion and conjecture, but not very much rigorous testing.

I don't deny any of the comments you, Kai, and others have made. It's a difficult issue to approach with rigor, which explains why manufacturers have avoided it. Needless to say, I won't be able to test hundreds of units (a) becuase there's not enough time, and (b) because I'm not willing to buy hundreds of units of any MCU with a history of this problem, particularly just to test them, which will benefit me not at all.

However, I find that it won't be hard to produce a test fixture that accomodates two sets of three MCU's. If this houses six identical MCU's, the outputs from which are all compared, any anomalous output would be detectable. If their clocks and reset are precisely synchronized, it should be easy to cycle them equally by altering their power and reset signals, and monitoring their respective outputs. With a proper low-impedance ground and power distribution plane, controlling both high and low-frequency noise is less complex, and control of rise and fall times of Vcc is straightforward.

I don't anticipate that any one will change their practices, as most will not even read the statistical report that's generated. It should, however get the attention of thoughtful designers, that manufacturers were, and stil are, unwilling to invest the very few hours of effort and a few weeks of automated recording time, in order to shed light on this annoying problem in a statistical and quantifiable way. The benefit would be that designers can examine the result and interpret them based on any statistically significant deviations from established "normal" or "nominal" behaviors. Of course, the "nominal" conditions must first be established, as the "recommended" operating conditions are clearly too broad.

I don't anticipate that anyone will "fix what's not broken." If, like Erik, you find that all your circuits always function perfectly, you'll never have to consider any changes. I'm not convinced that the majority of readers of this forum are even remotely concerned with reliability. Most, I think, simply want their ONE 805x project to function adequately, on occasion, with a very forgiving definition of "adequately."

As for me, I want a simple way to reset the 805x such that it doesn't damage its own program store, and so that it genuinely resets itself when told to do so.

I've asked about this in a number of different ways, but always get the stock response, "Why would you want to do that?" which, of course, is what the chip makers have been tossing at us for over a decade. What i want to do is to quantify how much better an 805x behaves with a commercial RESET/supervisor IC than without one. This has to be tested under both "friendly" and "unfriendly" circumstances, namely rapidly as well as slowly varying supply voltage, both high-frequecy and low-frequency noise on the supply, rapid and slow rise and fall times at power-up and power-down, free-running vs. gated oscillator to the MCU's, and probably a lot of conditions that I haven't yet considered.

All I've done here is to offer to do something that the chip-makers should have done a decade ago, and perhaps did, but didn't publish, so that interested parties can be made aware of the benefits, costs, limitations, tradeoffs, etc, involved in designing with these parts.

I'm not in a hurry to go forward. It's not a terribly difficult thing to do. The time involved consists mainly of waiting for the process to end. That's why it puzzles me that chip makers haven't published any results. If nobody's concerned about this I won't bother you guys with it henceforth.

RE











List of 147 messages in thread
TopicAuthorDate
Pierce oscillator runs down to Vcc=1.3V!            01/01/70 00:00      
   you should get a probing set...            01/01/70 00:00      
      I keep the micro always reseted, ...            01/01/70 00:00      
      we already know            01/01/70 00:00      
   Low voltage operation            01/01/70 00:00      
      What puzzles me ...            01/01/70 00:00      
         True Reset            01/01/70 00:00      
            Thanks, Lynn, for giving us this deep insight!            01/01/70 00:00      
               Scary warnings            01/01/70 00:00      
               do you not know ...            01/01/70 00:00      
         What I know about this...            01/01/70 00:00      
            I didn't hear complaints about reset back then            01/01/70 00:00      
               MAY???            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Those were different times            01/01/70 00:00      
                     which troubles?            01/01/70 00:00      
                        I don\'t understand your question, Oleg.            01/01/70 00:00      
                           If I could do that, I would be a millionaire from            01/01/70 00:00      
                           There is an overwhelming evidence!            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Conjecture, not Evidence            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 already answered            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    HORSEFEATHERS! ... Read the question            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       Do you put in question, that...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Comments on Vdd and Flash            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             not quite true            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                I agree...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   by the way            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      state machine decoding...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          well Richard did not read it            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             No, I did read it ... in fact, I read it long ago            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                of course you are not            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          reset etc.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          stories-part II            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             aka experience            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Another Low VDD Story            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   That's how many reset chips work            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          about that I have no doubt ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       You, even less like to read the answers            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          As I said before ... HORSEFEATHERS!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             a horse of a different color            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Flogging a dead (reset?) horse            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   would that not be the case of            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      Not defective, just powered down            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         then where is the difference            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            Good chips and state machine failures            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               Reset seems to be different with static 8052            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  What do you think about my lines, Lynn?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                     Static and Dynamic Reset, and Lines            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                        Thanks, the hope dies last...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                        why?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                           Isn't it shocking...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                              I know a lot ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                              ...partially...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                 The names and functions            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                    the analogy            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                     Flash and Lines            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                        So, what the hell is the remedy, then??            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       So long post...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          Kai's remarks are germane to the issue            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             Stoping the oscillator            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                Lynn, pray explain            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   Stopped clocks and reset            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      waitaminute....            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         This leads to the conclusion that ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            Some further reading            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   Let's be general            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      General Reset            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         So ... how do we fix it?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            one thing you could do would be to ..            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               Tying reset ot crystal enable            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                it's already there... well in some form...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   Clock stopping on power-up            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      we have alternatives...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             comments            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             reset (and diode)            01/01/70 00:00      
   trying to conclude            01/01/70 00:00      
      Total agree!            01/01/70 00:00      
         That's not quite been my experience            01/01/70 00:00      
      Erik ... That proves nothing!            01/01/70 00:00      
         what else do you want 'proven'            01/01/70 00:00      
            suggestion vs. proof            01/01/70 00:00      
               I need a link            01/01/70 00:00      
                  well, you do not need tp prove it            01/01/70 00:00      
                     I had not considered these ATMEL (yechh) parts            01/01/70 00:00      
                        is there no end?            01/01/70 00:00      
                           coincidence is not proof            01/01/70 00:00      
                              Why on earth would I do that?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 I would make me do something            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    Sadly, few who are in a position to do something            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 I am not demanding proof because is isn't there.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    Maybe you can get support from Silabs?            01/01/70 00:00      
                        All manufacturers have problems            01/01/70 00:00      
                           function, not the device            01/01/70 00:00      
                              I like the way you go into the details!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                 It puzzles me that no chip maker has done this.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                    Vdd slew rate as a factor.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       I have looked, but since it is not one of 'my' der            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          1 ms Vdd slew rates            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             I'd be afraid...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                nope            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   if I specify the slew rate for powerdown...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                No ... I see this as limiting board capcitance            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   I know...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      they get what they deserve!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         be realistic            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            it takes more than a supervisor            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               shooting sparrows with RPGs            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  it's not a sparrow, Erik ... it's a vulture            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                     as it does not, then why worry            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                        Erik, I don't know where your head's wedged ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                           An almost off-topic comment on Xilinx JTAG            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                           there is no problem, so why do you state there is            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                              ?            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                 calrification            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                              If you would get your head out of your ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                 well, if you do not want to 'test' the derivatives            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                    If you want yours tested, YOU test 'em            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                       I did not            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                          It's like breaking off the Vcc pin            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                             the datasheet states..            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                                It's probably ATMEL (yechhh!) that said that            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                                                rephrased to match this subject            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               the bulletproof '51            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  Custom 8051!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                                  That is not the goal.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             very true ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          I don't understand, Erik ...            01/01/70 00:00      
                                             READ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                when SiLabs builds a DIP-40 or PLCC-44 805x            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                   what does the package have to do with slew rate            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                      Erik ... it has to do with what I'll test.            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                         well, if you restrict your test to ancients, then            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                            current parts, but in DIP40 or PLCC44            01/01/70 00:00      
                                                               well you may find that someone sinned but did            01/01/70 00:00      
                                       No manufacturer warns about slew rates!!            01/01/70 00:00      
                                          actually I recall one            01/01/70 00:00      
                           I reread the whole link and            01/01/70 00:00      
                              To Richard            01/01/70 00:00      
                              it's just "lip-service" and means nothing            01/01/70 00:00      
               Please, Richard, only facts            01/01/70 00:00      
                  Kai, you can\'t compare the two environments            01/01/70 00:00      
   re 'lip service'            01/01/70 00:00      
      there you go again ...            01/01/70 00:00      
         unless the chairman of the board confess his sin            01/01/70 00:00      
            What you\'re spewing is nonsense            01/01/70 00:00      
               show what nonsesne you are communicating            01/01/70 00:00      
   what is this still about?            01/01/70 00:00      
      Times change, and so do IC's...            01/01/70 00:00      

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